The Ten Commandments form God’s foundational framework for how people relate to Him and each other. If you’ve ever searched for the bible verse of 10 commandments, you’re likely looking for the exact passage in Scripture where these ancient laws appear. These verses, found in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5, are more than just rules—they are a covenant that has shaped Western law, ethics, and personal faith for thousands of years.
In this guide, we’ll walk through each commandment, explain its meaning, and show you how to apply it today. You’ll find the complete text, historical context, and practical insights—all in one place.
Where To Find The Bible Verse Of 10 Commandments
The primary bible verse of 10 commandments is located in Exodus 20:1–17. A second version appears in Deuteronomy 5:6–21, which Moses repeats to the Israelites before they enter the Promised Land. Both passages are nearly identical, with minor differences in wording for the Sabbath command.
Here is the full text from Exodus 20, broken down by each commandment for easy reading:
Exodus 20:1–17 (Complete Text)
And God spoke all these words, saying:
- “You shall have no other gods before Me.” (verse 3)
- “You shall not make for yourself a carved image… you shall not bow down to them nor serve them.” (verses 4–6)
- “You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain.” (verse 7)
- “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.” (verses 8–11)
- “Honor your father and your mother.” (verse 12)
- “You shall not murder.” (verse 13)
- “You shall not commit adultery.” (verse 14)
- “You shall not steal.” (verse 15)
- “You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.” (verse 16)
- “You shall not covet… anything that is your neighbor’s.” (verse 17)
Notice that the first four commandments focus on your relationship with God, while the last six address how you treat other people. This structure is intentional—it shows that loving God comes first, and loving others flows from that.
Bible Verse Of 10 Commandments
Now let’s dive deeper into each commandment. Understanding the original context helps you see why these words mattered then—and why they still matter now.
Commandment 1: No Other Gods
“You shall have no other gods before Me.” (Exodus 20:3)
This is the foundation. God demands exclusive loyalty. In ancient times, people worshipped multiple deities like Baal, Asherah, or Molech. Today, your “gods” might be money, career, relationships, or even your own comfort. The point is clear: nothing should take the top spot in your life.
- Practical application: Ask yourself what you prioritize above everything else. If it’s not God, consider adjusting your focus.
- Common misunderstanding: This doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy hobbies or work. It means they shouldn’t control you.
Commandment 2: No Idols
“You shall not make for yourself a carved image… you shall not bow down to them nor serve them.” (Exodus 20:4–6)
This command prohibits creating physical representations of God or other deities. Why? Because God is spirit, and any image reduces Him to something less than He is. Idolatry isn’t just about statues—it’s about anything you trust more than God.
- Modern idols: Social media approval, political power, or even a relationship can become an idol if it consumes your thoughts and devotion.
- God’s jealousy: The phrase “jealous God” means He wants what’s best for you, and He knows that divided loyalty hurts you.
Commandment 3: Don’t Misuse God’s Name
“You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain.” (Exodus 20:7)
This goes beyond avoiding cursing. It means not using God’s name flippantly, dishonestly, or for selfish gain. In ancient times, people would swear oaths by God’s name to make promises they didn’t intend to keep. That’s a violation.
- Everyday application: When you say “Oh my God” casually, or when you claim to speak for God but don’t, you’re taking His name lightly.
- Positive spin: Instead, use God’s name with reverence and gratitude.
Commandment 4: Keep The Sabbath Holy
“Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor… but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord your God.” (Exodus 20:8–10)
This is the longest commandment, and it’s the only one about time. God set aside one day for rest and worship. The word “Sabbath” means “to cease” or “to stop.” It’s a gift, not a burden.
- How to practice: Set aside a day each week to rest from work, focus on God, and enjoy family. For Christians, this is often Sunday.
- Common excuse: “I’m too busy.” But busyness is exactly why you need a Sabbath.
Commandment 5: Honor Your Parents
“Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long upon the land which the Lord your God is giving you.” (Exodus 20:12)
This is the first commandment with a promise. Honoring parents means respecting them, caring for them in old age, and listening to their wisdom—even when you disagree.
- What if your parents were abusive? Honor doesn’t mean tolerating abuse. You can honor them by setting boundaries while still showing respect as God’s design for family.
- Practical step: Call your parents this week. Thank them for something specific.
Commandment 6: Do Not Murder
“You shall not murder.” (Exodus 20:13)
This seems straightforward, but Jesus expanded it in Matthew 5:21–22 to include anger and insults. Murder begins in the heart. Hatred, unforgiveness, and even careless words can violate the spirit of this command.
- Broader meaning: Protecting life includes caring for the vulnerable—the unborn, the elderly, and the poor.
- Self-check: Are you harboring anger toward someone? Deal with it before it grows.
Commandment 7: Do Not Commit Adultery
“You shall not commit adultery.” (Exodus 20:14)
This protects the sanctity of marriage. Adultery breaks trust, damages families, and dishonors God. Jesus taught that even lustful thoughts are a form of adultery in the heart (Matthew 5:27–28).
- For married couples: Guard your eyes and heart. Avoid situations that could lead to temptation.
- For singles: Purity isn’t just about avoiding sex—it’s about honoring God with your body and relationships.
Commandment 8: Do Not Steal
“You shall not steal.” (Exodus 20:15)
Stealing isn’t just taking physical items. It includes cheating on taxes, pirating software, taking credit for someone else’s work, or even wasting time at work.
- Everyday theft: Have you ever taken a pen from the office for personal use? That’s a small form of theft.
- Generosity as antidote: Instead of taking, look for ways to give.
Commandment 9: Do Not Bear False Witness
“You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.” (Exodus 20:16)
This means don’t lie about others, especially in a legal setting. But it also covers gossip, slander, and spreading rumors. Your words have power—use them to build up, not tear down.
- Social media warning: Sharing unverified information about someone is a form of false witness.
- Better approach: Speak truth in love, and if you can’t say something good, stay silent.
Commandment 10: Do Not Covet
“You shall not covet your neighbor’s house… nor anything that is your neighbor’s.” (Exodus 20:17)
Coveting is an inside sin—it’s about your desires. This commandment targets the root of many other sins. Envy leads to stealing, lying, and even murder. Contentment is the cure.
- Comparison trap: Social media makes coveting easy. Unfollow accounts that make you feel dissatisfied.
- Gratitude practice: List three things you’re thankful for today.
Why These Commandments Still Matter Today
Some people think the Ten Commandments are outdated. But they address timeless human issues: loyalty, respect, honesty, and self-control. They reveal God’s character and show us how to live in harmony with Him and others.
Jesus summarized them in two commands: Love God with all your heart, and love your neighbor as yourself (Matthew 22:37–40). The Ten Commandments are like a detailed map of what that love looks like in practice.
How The Commandments Point To Jesus
No one can keep all the commandments perfectly. That’s the point. They act as a mirror, showing us our sin and our need for a Savior. Jesus fulfilled the law on our behalf, and through faith, His righteousness is credited to us.
- Grace, not legalism: You don’t earn salvation by keeping the commandments. They guide you toward a life that pleases God.
- Freedom within boundaries: Just as guardrails on a mountain road keep you safe, the commandments protect you from destructive choices.
Practical Tips For Memorizing The 10 Commandments
If you want to keep these verses close to your heart, try these methods:
- Use hand motions: Assign a hand gesture to each commandment (e.g., point upward for “no other gods,” cover your eyes for “no idols”).
- Write them out: Copy Exodus 20:1–17 by hand. Repetition helps memory.
- Sing them: There are many songs that set the commandments to music. Find one you like.
- Teach someone: Explaining them to a friend or child reinforces your own understanding.
Common Questions About The Bible Verse Of 10 Commandments
Here are answers to frequent questions people have about this passage.
Are The Ten Commandments Still Valid For Christians?
Yes, but not as a means of salvation. They reveal God’s moral standard and guide believers in holy living. Jesus affirmed them, and the New Testament repeats nine of the ten (the Sabbath command is the one not explicitly restated for church gatherings).
Why Are There Different Versions Of The Ten Commandments?
The two main versions are Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5. They are almost identical, but Deuteronomy adds a reason for the Sabbath: remembering that God rescued Israel from slavery. Also, different religious traditions (Catholic, Protestant, Jewish) number them slightly differently.
What Does “Covet” Mean In The Tenth Commandment?
Covet means to strongly desire something that belongs to someone else. It’s an internal attitude of envy or greed that can lead to sinful actions.
Did Jesus Change The Ten Commandments?
Jesus didn’t change them; He fulfilled them. He deepened their meaning by teaching that anger is like murder and lust is like adultery. He showed that the commandments are about the heart, not just outward behavior.
How Can I Teach The Ten Commandments To My Children?
Use simple language and visual aids. For example, draw a picture for each commandment. Read one each night before bed. Ask questions like, “What does this teach us about God?” or “How can we obey this today?”
Conclusion: Living Out The Bible Verse Of 10 Commandments
The bible verse of 10 commandments is not just an ancient list—it’s a living guide for your relationship with God and others. When you read Exodus 20:1–17, you’re encountering God’s heart for justice, mercy, and love.
Start by reading the passage slowly. Reflect on each command. Ask God to show you where you need to grow. Then take one small step this week to apply what you’ve learned. Whether it’s honoring your parents, resting on the Sabbath, or letting go of envy, each step brings you closer to the life God designed for you.
Remember, the commandments are not chains—they are keys to freedom. They show you the path to blessing and peace. And when you stumble, grace is always available through Jesus Christ, who perfectly kept every command for you.
So go ahead. Open your Bible to Exodus 20. Read it aloud. Let these ancient words shape your modern life. You’ll find that they are as relevant today as the day God first spoke them from Mount Sinai.